Study results: Human pheromones influence human behavior
Dr. Richard L. Doty’s claim that pheromones in mammals are a myth is again falsified by the presentation of data from a study of student women. As always, I welcome challenges to our study design, constructive criticisms on our results, and comments on biologically based animal models of behavior that do not incorporate pheromones. My question to Dr. Doty is: If mammalian pheromones don’t exist, what shall we call the human pheromones that elicit behavioral affects?
Association for Chemoreception Sciences XXXIII April 13-17, 2011 Tradewinds Island Grand St. Pete Beach, Florida
#P301 POSTER SESSION VI: OLFACTION: PERIPHERY; OLFACTORY CNS; PSYCHOPHYSICS; HUMAN CHEMICAL SIGNALING
Human Pheromones, Epigenetics, Physiology, and the Development of Animal Behavior
James V Kohl, Stone Independent Research, Inc. Phoenix , NY , USA
Linda C Kelahan, Heather Hoffmann, Knox College/Psychology Galesberg , IL , USA
Androsterone, as used here, smells like fresh sweat. It is an individual human male-specific and somewhat primate-specific part of a mixture of axillary chemical secretions that contain androstenol, which influences levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and mood in women. LH is a hormonal measure of diet dependent sexual maturity and fertility, which is influenced by mammalian pheromones. Mammalian conditioning paradigms suggest that androstenol conditions hormonal effects in females, which may be unconsciously associated with behavioral affects of androsterone in women. We evaluated individual video-taped fifteen-minute interactions of fourteen women with fertile phase levels of LH during a cooperative task. During the task, our male accomplice wore either a standardized androstenol / androsterone mixture diluted in propylene glycol, or just the diluent — with sandalwood odor added to keep him blind to his condition.
When he was wearing the mixture compared to when he wore the diluent, women were more likely to make eye contact (t(12) = 3.43, p = .01; IRR: r = .964, p = .01). They also laughed more (t(12) = 5.20, p <.01; IRR: r = .810, p = .01), and they subsequently rated themselves as being more attracted to him (t(12) = 2.786, p = .016). Our results combine the known effects of androstenol on LH and on mood with a likely behavioral affect of androsterone. They also address contrarian opinions and extend to human females a eusocial insect model for the epigenetic effects of diet and of pheromones on hormone-mediated gene expression during behavioral development. Our mixture characterizes species-specific human pheromones, their epigenetic effects on physiology, and their affect on behavior. Our results are consistent with a validated, unaltered, decades-old, across-species concept of pheromones.
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Copulins: Human pheromones effect physiology and affect social behavior
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and autism spectrum disorders
2 MIN READ
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Chemical signaling may shed light on how the brain reacts to its environment
2 MIN READ
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Children’s healthy diets lead to healthier IQ
< 1 MIN READ
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Pheromones and the phylogeny of operant and classical conditioning
2 MIN READ
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Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance via nutrient chemicals
1 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and IQ via neurogenic and socio-cognitive niche construction
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones, nutrition, DNA, epigenetics
2 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones: Diversity of signaling pathways and a common response (Part 2)
2 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones: Diversity of signaling pathways and a common response
< 1 MIN READ
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Human pheromones are like sugar (and spice)
< 1 MIN READ
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Is Science Metaphysically Neutral About Free Will?
2 MIN READ
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Oxytocin for everything?
2 MIN READ
1
A neuroscientific perspective on neurobiological differences in everyone
2 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones and Multi-level selection
< 1 MIN READ
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Nutrient mixture and memory in patients with early Alzheimer’s
< 1 MIN READ
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Bee research, human sweet perception, human pheromones, and metabolic disorders
< 1 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and inner conflict about evolution (1102 words)
4 MIN READ
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Where is the love?
3 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones and Comparative Epigenomics
2 MIN READ
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Smelling the difference between young and old
< 1 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and the visual appeal of other people (Part Four)
3 MIN READ
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A thought experiment
3 MIN READ
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No New Neurons for Smell?
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones: Olfaction, odor receptors, learning, memory, mood, brains and behavior
< 1 MIN READ
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A nutrient chemical and pheromone-dependent neurogenic niche
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromone- and nutrient-dependent brain development and behavior
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and the visual appeal of other people (Part Three)
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and the visual appeal of other people (Part Two)
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and the visual appeal of other people (Part one)
2 MIN READ
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Human pheromones and brain development
2 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones: The smell of the scientific universe expanding
< 1 MIN READ
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Pre-existing genetic variability or random mutations: a matter of priorities and choices
2 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones and Common Scents: Plants and Perfume
< 1 MIN READ
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People select specific fragrances that suit their individual body odor
< 1 MIN READ
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Food odors and social odors
2 MIN READ
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A fear of pheromones (revisited)
3 MIN READ
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A fallacious leap? Ancestral and derived traits
3 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones in Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology
2 MIN READ
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They are what they eat, and so are we
2 MIN READ
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Exercise Alters Epigenetics
2 MIN READ
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How memory works
2 MIN READ
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History of intelligence (550 words)
2 MIN READ
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A Preoccupation With Modesty…
2 MIN READ
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The biology of behavior: Seeing more clearly
< 1 MIN READ
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Explaining a good theory
< 1 MIN READ
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Researchers Investigate Epigenetic Patterns In Multiple Conditions
< 1 MIN READ
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Genes not culture drive humans forward (an antithetical approach)
< 1 MIN READ
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Do Pheromones Play a Role in Our Sex Lives: Scientific American
< 1 MIN READ
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Is Love in the Air? Human Pheromones and Axillary Chemistry by George Preti
3 MIN READ
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Epigenetics and the connectome
2 MIN READ
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Pheromones and food odors add more than just color to your world
4 MIN READ
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Misrepresentations of biologically based cause and effect:
3 MIN READ
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Docosahexaenoic acid and autism: praying for hope, or preying on hope
< 1 MIN READ
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Timing is key in the proper wiring of the brain: study
2 MIN READ
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Behavioral epigenetics
2 MIN READ
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Cause and effect in biology
< 1 MIN READ
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Baiting evolutionary psychologists and others who damn religion
3 MIN READ
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Human pheromones provide clues to personality
< 1 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones may influence brain chemistry into adulthood
< 1 MIN READ
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Show me the science!
5 MIN READ
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Baiting the behaviorist(s)
3 MIN READ
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Theory versus biological facts: Mental modules and models for behavior
2 MIN READ
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Androstenone odor is less unpleasant for some women
< 1 MIN READ
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An organizing principle for our sense of smell
< 1 MIN READ
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The Demise of Guys
< 1 MIN READ
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Trust the science. Don’t trust the hype
2 MIN READ
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Men and women who stare at goats…
2 MIN READ
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Pheromones and detectable odors
2 MIN READ
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Pheromone-enhanced behavior in sexually inexperienced females
2 MIN READ
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Epigenetic ‘memory’ key to nature versus nurture
< 1 MIN READ
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The “yuck” factor: aversion to social odors?
2 MIN READ
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The Mind’s Eyes: Mindful modeling of brain directed behavior
2 MIN READ
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Study results: Human pheromones affect women’s behavior
< 1 MIN READ
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Scents of Adolescence: Are you blind?
< 1 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones and the Biology of Behavior
5 MIN READ
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Honeybees, food odors, and perfume
< 1 MIN READ
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Avian recognition of human faces
< 1 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones Affect Women's Behavior
2 MIN READ
0
A lesser role for olfaction and pheromones in humans?
1 MIN READ
0
Creating a Myth
< 1 MIN READ
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The great pheromone myth revisited (including biological factors in the development of sexuality)
4 MIN READ
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The great pheromone myth revisited (including biological factors in the development of sexuality)
4 MIN READ
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Wikipedia comments by James V. Kohl
5 MIN READ
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Natural scent of women linked to increased testosterone and seduction
< 1 MIN READ
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Genes, Hormones, and Behavior (for other scientists)
4 MIN READ
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A fundamental attribution error: Love at first sight
3 MIN READ
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Human pheromones in tears automagically effect testosterone
2 MIN READ
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Tears and fears of pheromones
2 MIN READ
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Exotic Pheromones and Concentrates
2 MIN READ
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Study Results: Human pheromones increase flirtatious behavior and ratings of attraction
2 MIN READ
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Is it what he or she sees in you, or is it your pheromones?
2 MIN READ
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Conditioning of the human pair bond by human pheromones
< 1 MIN READ
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Human pheromones work by effecting hormones that affect behavior
2 MIN READ
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Conditioned sexual arousal to odor
2 MIN READ
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Men perspire, women glow
< 1 MIN READ
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Food preferences and mate preferences
< 1 MIN READ
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Presentation on Human Pheromones delivered on August 3, 2010
2 MIN READ
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American and Canadian Mensa Presentation
< 1 MIN READ
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The Great Pheromone Myth (opinion/review)
19 MIN READ
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Scent of a woman: Men’s Testosterone Responses to Women's Scent
< 1 MIN READ
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Luteinizing hormone, sex, and smell (18 years later)
2 MIN READ
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