What to do with research results: Warning!
Clarence ‘Sonny’ Williams wrote:”Almost all behavioral geneticists will literally warn you about what you should and should not do with their research.“
My comment: I did not see any warnings associated with the results from the ENCODE project research. What I saw was an indirect admission that geneticists missed an important aspect of genomic adaptation in the context of a changing environment across species from microbes to man. Had they included the fact that genomic adaption occurs via nutrient-dependent gene duplication, for example, they might have realized why they can’t explain away or even begin to decipher the complexity of human cells. Perhaps the implied warning from the ENCODE project is: “WE DON’T KNOW WHAT WE THOUGHT WE KNEW!”
Clearly, what’s known is that the epigenetic effects of nutrient chemicals drove the evolution of the human genome along with the epigenetic effects of nutrient chemical metabolism to pheromones. The combination of these epigenetic effects on intracellular signaling and stochastic gene expression drives adaptive evolution via ecological, social, neurogenic, and socio-cognitive niche construction.
I’m sure Darwin would have recognized that long ago if he had only a minimal understanding of genetic predisposition and trangenerational epigenetic inheritance. How could any astute intelligent observer not realize that what pigeons eat contributes to their phenotypic expression of behaviors, which were inherited along with every other aspect of their phenotypic expression? How could anyone who recognized that fact today not extend to humans the concept of the epigenetic tweaking of immense gene networks in superorganisms that solve problems through the exchange and the selective cancellation and modification of signals?
Granted, it is now clearer how an environmental drive evolved from that of food ingestion in unicellular organisms to that of socialization in insects. But one need only start with what can be observed in avian species and watch for further details that fill in any theoretical holes with biological facts. Who has been bird-watching since Darwin’s time? Who has been watching what’s been learned about other species? Why didn’t geneticists or evolutionary theorists realize that random mutations do not cause adaptive evolution or that the epigenetic effects of nutrient chemicals and pheromones do cause adaptive evolution? Why doesn’t everyone today realize that olfaction and odor receptors provide a clear evolutionary trail that can be followed from unicellular organisms to insects to humans? Is everyone watching too much television, instead?
Kohl, J.V. (2012) Human pheromones and food odors: epigenetic influences on the socioaffective nature of evolved behaviors. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 2: 17338.
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A fallacious leap? Ancestral and derived traits
3 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones in Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology
2 MIN READ
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They are what they eat, and so are we
2 MIN READ
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Exercise Alters Epigenetics
2 MIN READ
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History of intelligence (550 words)
2 MIN READ
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A Preoccupation With Modesty…
2 MIN READ
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Creation of different species without physical barriers (Part Two)
2 MIN READ
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The biology of behavior: Seeing more clearly
< 1 MIN READ
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Researchers Investigate Epigenetic Patterns In Multiple Conditions
< 1 MIN READ
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Genes not culture drive humans forward (an antithetical approach)
< 1 MIN READ
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Creation of different species without physical barriers (Part One)
< 1 MIN READ
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Did viruses make mammals communicate with pheromones?
2 MIN READ
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Do Pheromones Play a Role in Our Sex Lives: Scientific American
< 1 MIN READ
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Epigenetics and the connectome
2 MIN READ
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The Perversion of Science by Evolutionary Psychologists
5 MIN READ
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Human skull study causes evolutionary headache
< 1 MIN READ
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Docosahexaenoic acid and autism: praying for hope, or preying on hope
< 1 MIN READ
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Timing is key in the proper wiring of the brain: study
2 MIN READ
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Behavioral epigenetics
2 MIN READ
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Baiting evolutionary psychologists and others who damn religion
3 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones may influence brain chemistry into adulthood
< 1 MIN READ
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Progress in brain research (e.g., starting over)
< 1 MIN READ
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Show me the science!
5 MIN READ
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Baiting the behaviorist(s)
3 MIN READ
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Theory versus biological facts: Mental modules and models for behavior
2 MIN READ
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An organizing principle for our sense of smell
< 1 MIN READ
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Men and women who stare at goats…
2 MIN READ
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Epigenetic ‘memory’ key to nature versus nurture
< 1 MIN READ
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The “yuck” factor: aversion to social odors?
2 MIN READ
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Cosmetics: are they useful or do they just make us feel good?
< 1 MIN READ
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The Mind’s Eyes: Mindful modeling of brain directed behavior
2 MIN READ
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Study results: Human pheromones affect women’s behavior
< 1 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones and the Biology of Behavior
5 MIN READ
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Honeybees, food odors, and perfume
< 1 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones Affect Women's Behavior
2 MIN READ
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A lesser role for olfaction and pheromones in humans?
1 MIN READ
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Study results: Human pheromones influence human behavior
2 MIN READ
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Pheromones in birds, other mammals, and us
< 1 MIN READ
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The great pheromone myth revisited (including biological factors in the development of sexuality)
4 MIN READ
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The great pheromone myth revisited (including biological factors in the development of sexuality)
4 MIN READ
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Social selection: genetic contribution of viruses to life on earth
< 1 MIN READ
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Wikipedia comments by James V. Kohl
5 MIN READ
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For ethologists: Observation does not trump molecular biology
2 MIN READ
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Genes, Hormones, and Behavior (for other scientists)
4 MIN READ
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A fundamental attribution error: Love at first sight
3 MIN READ
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Human pheromones in tears automagically effect testosterone
2 MIN READ
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Tears and fears of pheromones
2 MIN READ
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Exotic Pheromones and Concentrates
2 MIN READ
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Human Pheromones, The Scent of Eros, and Cultural Evolution
< 1 MIN READ
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Molecular biology and social science theory
2 MIN READ
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Study Results: Human pheromones increase flirtatious behavior and ratings of attraction
2 MIN READ
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Epigenetics, science fiction, and scientific fact
2 MIN READ
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Is it what he or she sees in you, or is it your pheromones?
2 MIN READ
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Conditioning of the human pair bond by human pheromones
< 1 MIN READ
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Human pheromones work by effecting hormones that affect behavior
2 MIN READ
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Conditioned sexual arousal to odor
2 MIN READ
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Food preferences and mate preferences
< 1 MIN READ
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Presentation on Human Pheromones delivered on August 3, 2010
2 MIN READ
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American and Canadian Mensa Presentation
< 1 MIN READ
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The Great Pheromone Myth (opinion/review)
19 MIN READ
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Scent of a woman: Men’s Testosterone Responses to Women's Scent
< 1 MIN READ
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Luteinizing hormone, sex, and smell (18 years later)
2 MIN READ
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