Chemogenetic kinetics (5): Abiogenesis vs Obesity (2)
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See first:Chemogenetic kinetics (5): Abiogenesis vs Obesity (1)
See also: Discrepant gut microbiota markers for the classification of obesity-related metabolic abnormalities 9/17/19
…these biomarkers hold the potential to predict obesity-related metabolic abnormalities, and interventions based on these biomarkers might be beneficial to weight loss and metabolic risk improvement.
See also: Structural Dynamics and Mechanochemical Coupling in DNA Gyrase 3/27/16
Gyrase is a molecular motor that harnesses the free energy of ATP hydrolysis to perform mechanical work on DNA. The enzyme specifically introduces negative supercoiling in a process that must coordinate fuel consumption with DNA cleavage and religation and with numerous conformational changes in both the protein and DNA components of a large nucleoprotein complex. Here we present a current understanding of mechanochemical coupling in this essential molecular machine, with a focus on recent diverse biophysical approaches that have revealed details of molecular architectures, new conformational intermediates, structural transitions modulated by ATP binding, and the influence of mechanics on motor function. Recent single-molecule assays have also illuminated the reciprocal relationships between supercoiling and transcription, an illustration of mechanical interactions between gyrase and other molecular machines at the heart of chromosomal biology.
See for comparison: Multimodal Measurements of Single-Molecule Dynamics Using FluoRBT 12/13/17
We demonstrate the capabilities of FluoRBT by conducting simultaneous measurements of extension and FRET during opening and closing of a DNA hairpin under tension, and by observing simultaneous changes in FRET and torque during a transition between right-handed B-form and left-handed Z-form DNA under controlled supercoiling . We discover unanticipated continuous changes in FRET with applied torque, and also show how FluoRBT can facilitate high-resolution FRET measurements of molecular states, by using a mechanical signal as an independent temporal reference for aligning and averaging noisy fluorescence data. By combining mechanical measurements of global DNA deformations with FRET measurements of local conformational changes, FluoRBT will enable multidimensional investigations of systems ranging from DNA structures to large macromolecular machines.
Energy-dependent controlled supercoiling links Schroedinger’s claims from What is Life? (1944) to my claims in: What is life when it is not protected from virus driven entropy 3/30/16
VIDEO
See also: A Trans-ancestral Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies Reveals Loci Associated with Childhood Obesity
Reported as Ethnically Diverse GWAS Reveals New Child Obesity Locus 8/23/19
The scientists found a strong, novel variant associated with childhood obesity, closest to the METTL15 gene, and confirmed 18 variants previously linked to childhood obesity or body mass index (BMI). The team also used fine-mapping analyses to narrow down potential causal variants at four different locations to fewer than 10 specific single-base changes (single-nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs).
Outside the context of energy-dependent controlled supercoiling for comparison to vaccine-induced pathology in geographically diverse human populations, these findings link ethnic diversity to racism via the claims in Hunter (1914), A Civic Biology: Presented in Problems , which led to the 1925 Scopes trial.
See for comparison: Long-Distance Cooperative and Antagonistic RNA Polymerase Dynamics via DNA Supercoiling 9/19/19
[Energy-dependent] …transcription on topologically constrained DNA is the norm across organisms.
Viruses in vaccines reassemble via energy theft. In the absence of biophysical constraints, reassembly links the degradation of mRNA to all pathology.
We are all mutants (2014) because the reassembly of viruses in vaccines causes the degradation of messenger RNA that links mutations to all pathology. Who decides whether you, someone you love, or some other mutant dies?
The Remedy. – If such people were lower animals, we would probably kill them off to prevent them from spreading. Humanity will not allow this, but we do have the remedy of separating the sexes in asylums or other places and in various ways preventing intermarriage and the possibilities of perpetuating such a low and degenerate race. Remedies of this sort have been tried successfully in Europe and are now meeting with success in this country.”
…Modernizing Influenza Vaccines in the U.S. to Promote National Security and Public Health is not an endorsement of vaccine-induced virus-driven pathology. It is one billionaire’s attempt to force profiteers to face the consequences of their overwhelming ignorance before they cause the virus-driven decimation of all human populations on Earth.
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