Chemogenetic kinetics (6): Plants-Mice-Cattle-Humans

By: James V. Kohl | Published on: September 25, 2019

Semen miRNAs Contained in Exosomes as Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis 9/24/19

This links light-activated microRNA biogenesis in plants from microRNAs in mammalian milk exosomes to the microRNAome of bull sperm and microRNAs in human semen for detection and treatment of prostrate cancer caused by viruses linked to fescue toxicosis.
It was reported as: An altered miRNA expression pattern was found by a high throughput profiling analysis in PCa when compared with healthy individuals (HCt) exosomal semen samples.
All serious scientists know that virus-driven fescue toxicosis has been linked to differences in ecological adaptations in flowering plants and to fertility in mammals via the integration of what is known about the light-activated assembly of the microRNA-RNA-peptide nanocomplex.
See: Integrated mRNA, microRNA transcriptome and degradome analyses provide insights into stamen development in moso bamboo 9/24/19

…miRNA159 plays an key role in the regulation of stamen development and expression levels of its targets PheMYB98 and PheMYB42 were low. Furthermore, Phe-MIRNA159, partially recover phenotypes of mir159ab double mutant. Overexpression of Phe-MIR159 could cause anther dehisce failure, the mature pollens could not be dispersed and further reduce fertility in Arabidopsis.

For the link from the sudden appearance of flowering plants in the fossil record to the fertility of mammals, see: The Bull Sperm MicroRNAome and the Effect of Fescue Toxicosis on Sperm MicroRNA Expression 12/2/14

…the miRNA profile of mature ejaculated sperm may in fact have downstream consequences upon embryonic development. The potential for sperm miRNA affecting zygote development has recently been reported in the literature [18] and has interesting implications for the use of sperm miRNA profiles as indicators of potential male fertility.

See also: Codon identity regulates mRNA stability and translation efficiency during the maternal-to-zygotic transition 7/9/16

While we observe a correlation between tRNA levels and the extremes of optimality, it is likely that this code integrates multiple inputs of translation from tRNA availability and accuracy (Akashi, 1994; Ishimura et al, 2014; Hussmann et al, 2015), tRNA modification (Gustilo et al, 2008; Novoa et al, 2012), to peptide bond formation, amino acid identity, and other factors influencing the translocation rate and ultimately elongation (Baragana et al, 2015; Faller et al, 2015). Future studies will be needed to determine how the ribosome or accessory proteins decode codon optimality (Richter & Coller, 2015), and how this code is regulated across cellular transitions, tissues, and pathological states.

Correlations have since been linked from top-down energy-dependent light-activated microRNA biogenesis in plants to Associations between body condition score at parturition and microRNA profile in colostrum of dairy cows as evaluated by paired mapping programs 9/20/19

Potential functions of abundant miRNA suggest involvement in development and maintenance of cellular function in the mammary gland, with the additional possibility of influencing neonatal tissue and immune system development.

Milk exosomes are bioavailable and distinct microRNA cargos have unique tissue distribution patterns 7/28/18

Exosomes and their RNA cargos do not exclusively originate from endogenous synthesis but may also be obtained from dietary sources such as the inter-species transfer of exosomes and RNAs in bovine milk to humans.

For a historical perspective on what is currently known about energy-dependent biophysical constraints that link the metabolism of food to epigenetic effects on hormones, on fertility and affects of hormones on behavior linked to healthy longevity, see: Pheromonal Regulation of Genetic Processes: Research on the House Mouse (Mus musculus L.) (1994)

The specificity of pheromonal regulation depends on such significant characteristics as population density and population structure (age and genetic).

See also: A chemogenetic approach to RNA function/structure analysis (1999)

This method has made it possible to determine the chemical basis of RNA function and structure, including the identification of new rules for RNA helix packing, the functional analysis of a binding site for monovalent metal ions within RNA and the characterization of the catalytic mechanism of RNA enzymes.

After the turn of the century, my group the catalytic mechanism of RNA enzymes to behavior via: Human pheromones: integrating neuroendocrinology and ethology (2001)

The effect of sensory input on hormones is essential to any explanation of mammalian behavior, including aspects of physical attraction. The chemical signals we send have direct and developmental effects on hormone levels in other people. Since we don’t know either if, or how, visual cues might have direct and developmental effects on hormone levels in other people, the biological basis for the development of visually perceived human physical attraction is currently somewhat questionable. In contrast, the biological basis for the development of physical attraction based on chemical signals is well detailed.

The chemogenetic approach to the structure and function of RNA has since been established at every level of energy-dependent biological organization.
See: Cytogenetic approaches for determining ecological stress in aquatic and terrestrial biosystems (2015)

We present a step-by-step recommendations for the analysis of the cytogenetic data and discuss the prospects of applying genetic tests for ecological monitoring, based on the example of analysis using crustacean species.

See also: Chemogenetic Tools to Interrogate Brain Functions 6/16/14

These tools have revealed remarkably specific behavioral physiological influences for molecularly defined cell types that are often intermingled with populations having different or even opposite functions.

More than 1800 human hemoglobin variants have been linked to fixation of molecularly defined cell types in human populations. But, in April (2017) there was still no clear cut definition for genetic variant and mutation.
See for comparison: Chemogenetic  Items 1-610 include: The BioLuminescent-OptoGenetic in vivo response to coelenterazine is proportional, sensitive, and specific in neocortex 9/23/19

BioLuminescent (BL) light production can modulate neural activity and behavior through co-expressed OptoGenetic (OG) elements…

Clear cut definitions are not required to link the Creation of light and kinetics from chemogenetics to cell type differentiation in species from microbes to humans. What is known about food energy and the pheromone-controlled physiology of reproduction is  all that’s required to integrate what is known about neuroendocrinology and ethology.
Simply put, organisms that can’t find nutritious foods exhibit decreased fertility and that fact links the physiology of pheromone-controlled reproduction in marine microbes to differences in soil bacteria and all living genera via biophysically constrained microRNA-mediated viral latency.
I learned about this link to human behavior a few years ago.
Relations between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met genotype and inhibitory control development in childhood
A change in one base pair was linked to the change in one amino acid substitution that predicts mass killings and suicides during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Democrats do not want others to learn about that.
See: What genetics and biology are teaching us about mental illness Monday, October 7
George Church may be the only geneticist who is willing to tell the truth about what serious scientists know about mental illness. But you probably need to know what questions to ask.
For example, I asked about the difference between nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) and alternative splicings of microRNAs/pre-mRNAs.
His honest answer was helpful. But, even our so-called “enemies” from Iran are trying to help prevent our real enemies in the USA and their corporate greed from causing more unnecessary suffering and premature death.
See: Why have microRNA biomarkers not been translated from bench to clinic?
Find the answer at Alphagenomix. Download a sample report See the cautions linked to one food energy-dependent pheromone-controlled enzyme-dependent amino acid substitution: COMT Val158Met.
I reiterate. See also: The BioLuminescent-OptoGenetic in vivo response to coelenterazine is proportional, sensitive, and specific in neocortex 9/23/19

BioLuminescent (BL) light production can modulate neural activity and behavior through co-expressed OptoGenetic (OG) elements…

Who didn’t know that?


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