WHO’s ignorance: From roots to shoots (2)
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WHO’s ignorance: From roots to shoots (1) Amino acid substitutions within or near the active site of the viral neuraminidase (NA) may affect influenza virus fitness. Neuraminidase inhibitor susceptibility and neuraminidase enzyme kinetics of human influenza A and B viruses circulating in Thailand in 2010–2015
Summary of neuraminidase amino acid substitutions associated with reduced inhibition by neuraminidase inhibitors”
The summary is available as a pdf download .Viral Factors Associated With the High Mortality Related to Human Infections With Clade 2.1 Influenza A/H5N1 Virus in Indonesia 4/26/19
…the association of viral load with outcome of human H5N1 infections and suggest potential differences in virulence and antiviral responses…
to oseltamivir.A Two-Amino Acid Change in the Hemagglutinin of the 1918 Influenza Virus Abolishes Transmission 2/2/07
Two amino acid mutations that cause a switch in receptor binding preference from the human alpha-2,6 to the avian alpha-2,3 sialic acid resulted in a virus incapable of respiratory droplet transmission between ferrets but that maintained its lethality and replication efficiency in the upper respiratory tract.
The authors appear to not know the difference between mutations and food energy-dependent fixation of amino acid substitutions.The antiviral compound remdesivir potently inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2/24/20Flashback: Anthony Fauci on the HIV Epidemic 10 Years Ago (2010)
…kick-and-kill, or shock and kill, has yet to prove itself as an effective HIV cure.
That’s because viruses ecologically adapt by stealing the energy other cell types need to differentiate via fixation of amino acid substitutions that protect organized genomes in all living genera.Important roles of dietary taurine, creatine, carnosine, anserine and 4-hydroxyproline in human nutrition and health 2/18/20
Dietary taurine, creatine, carnosine, anserine and 4-hydroxyproline are beneficial for preventing and treating obesity, cardiovascular dysfunction, and ageing-related disorders, as well as inhibiting tumorigenesis, improving skin and bone health, ameliorating neurological abnormalities, and promoting well being in infants, children and adults. Furthermore, these nutrients may promote the immunological defense of humans against infections by bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses (including coronavirus)…
The fact that nutrients link biophysically constrained fixation of amino acid substitutions from the pheromone-controlled physiology of reproduction in species from microbes to humans continues to be ignored.On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2 3/3/20
Population genetic analyses of 103 SARS-CoV-2 genomes indicated that these viruses evolved into two major types (designated L and S), that are well defined by two different SNPs that show nearly complete linkage across the viral strains sequenced to date.
Differences in SNPs are energy-dependent. Population genetic analyses ignore that fact.Discovery Of 2 Strains Of COVID-19 Coronavirus Hints At How It Evolved 3/4/20
That more aggressive strain was found in early cases from Wuhan, China, where the coronavirus was thought to have originated from, and the researchers think it may have evolved from the less aggressive type.
The virus likely went through “mutations and natural selection besides recombination” that caused it to develop different strains, according to the researchers.
For comparison to that pseudoscientific nonsense about naturally selected mutations and recombination, see what is known about energy-dependent recombinations and the: Structural diversity of supercoiled DNA 10/12/15, and see for comic relief:VIDEO
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